Ferns & Focus
English Ivy
Foliage

English Ivy

Hedera helix

Hedera helix, the quintessential evergreen climber, is prized for its lush, lobed foliage and remarkable ability to adapt to various indoor environments. This vigorous vine can be trained to climb trellises, cascade elegantly from hanging baskets, or even be shaped into intricate topiary forms. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, it is also recognized by NASA for its air-purifying qualities, specifically its ability to filter indoor pollutants.

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Light

Bright Indirect

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Water

Moderate

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Difficulty

Moderate

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Humidity

Moderate

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Pet Warning

Contains triterpenoid saponins and polyacetylene compounds. If ingested by cats or dogs, it can cause vomiting, abdominal pain, hypersalivation, and diarrhea. The foliage is more toxic than the berries.

Care Guide

English Ivy Care Guide

Lighting

Thrives in bright, indirect light. While it can tolerate medium to low light, its growth will be slower and variegated patterns may fade. Avoid direct, harsh sunlight which can scorch the leaves.

Watering

Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. It prefers to stay slightly moist but is susceptible to root rot if left in standing water. Ensure the pot has adequate drainage.

Temperature and Humidity

English Ivy prefers cooler temperatures between 50°F and 70°F. It enjoys moderate humidity; if your home is dry, mist the leaves frequently or use a pebble tray to prevent spider mites.

Pruning and Maintenance

Regular pruning is essential to keep the plant bushy and prevent it from becoming too leggy. You can easily propagate the cuttings in water.

Seasonal Care

In winter, reduce watering as the plant's growth slows down. Keep it away from dry heat sources like radiators.

In-Depth Care & Growth

Feeding & Soil

Fertilizer

Balanced water-soluble fertilizer (20-20-20)

Soil

Well-draining, fertile potting mix with a slightly acidic to neutral pH.

Physical Attributes

Mature Size

3-10 feet (trailing/climbing indoors)

Growth Rate

Fast

Propagation

Stem cuttings in water or moist soil; layering.

Common Varieties

Glacier, Goldchild, Needlepoint, Pittsburgh, Buttercup